Frost dates / Massachusetts / Salem

Frost dates in Salem, MA

The station on this page is MARBLEHEAD, MA US (USC00194502), 1.7 miles from the city point. Population in the Census 2024 estimate is 45,677.

Zone 7aUSDA average annual extreme minimum 0°F to 5°F, from ZIP 01907 (1.8 miles from the city point used on this page).

Median last 32°F is April 25. Median first 32°F is October 20. The 50% growing-season length is 176 days. The green band runs from the median last frost to the median first frost. Thin ticks mark the 10%, 50%, and 90% dates.

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Last 32°F in spring

NCEI’s probability is the chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
90%	April 12	Earlier date. A last 32°F on or after this day is common.
50%	April 25	Median.
10%	May 13	Later date. A last 32°F on or after this day is uncommon.

First 32°F in fall

NCEI’s probability is the chance the first autumn minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or before the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
10%	October 5	Earlier date. A first 32°F on or before this day is uncommon.
50%	October 20	Median.
90%	November 3	Later date. A first 32°F on or before this day is common.

32°F growing-season length

Days between the last spring 32°F and the first autumn 32°F. The figure is a length the season meets or exceeds at that probability, from NCEI, not a subtraction done on this site.

Probability the season is at least this long	Days
10%	195
50%	176
90%	157

28°F threshold

	10%	50%	90%
Last, on or after	April 27	April 11	April 1
First, on or before	October 17	October 31	November 15
Season at least	220 days	201 days	180 days

36°F threshold

	10%	50%	90%
Last, on or after	May 26	May 9	April 26
First, on or before	September 28	October 9	October 23
Season at least	170 days	152 days	132 days

Station MARBLEHEAD, MA US (USC00194502). Completeness flag S, 26 years used for the 32°F dates. NCEI’s annual probability of at least one day at or below 32°F is 100%. Freeze dates are conditional on that threshold occurring. Elevation 25.6 m. The same probability language applies to the 28°F and 36°F rows when those dates passed the same quality checks.

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Salem, MA

Zone 7aAverage annual extreme minimum 0°F to 5°F

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Massachusetts. Nearest qualified station: MARBLEHEAD, MA US (USC00194502), 1.7 miles. Median last 32°F April 25. Median first 32°F October 20. The 50% growing-season length is 176 days.

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32°F probabilities at this station

	10%	50%	90%
Last 32°F on or after	May 13	April 25	April 12
First 32°F on or before	October 5	October 20	November 3

Column order matches the NCEI file: for the last freeze, 10% is the later date and 90% is the earlier date. How to read the probabilities.

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Planting calendar

Frost dates for Massachusetts are above. Planting windows appear for states with a cited extension guide. The fall and seed tools use the numbers you enter and the station dates.

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