Frost dates / Michigan / Midland

Frost dates in Midland, MI

The station on this page is MIDLAND, MI US (USC00205434), 1.9 miles from the city point. Population in the Census 2024 estimate is 42,780.

Zone 6aUSDA average annual extreme minimum -10°F to -5°F, from ZIP 48642 (5.4 miles from the city point used on this page).

Median last 32°F is April 29. Median first 32°F is October 16. The 50% growing-season length is 167 days. The green band runs from the median last frost to the median first frost. Thin ticks mark the 10%, 50%, and 90% dates.

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Last 32°F in spring

NCEI’s probability is the chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
90%	April 16	Earlier date. A last 32°F on or after this day is common.
50%	April 29	Median.
10%	May 16	Later date. A last 32°F on or after this day is uncommon.

First 32°F in fall

NCEI’s probability is the chance the first autumn minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or before the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
10%	October 1	Earlier date. A first 32°F on or before this day is uncommon.
50%	October 16	Median.
90%	November 1	Later date. A first 32°F on or before this day is common.

32°F growing-season length

Days between the last spring 32°F and the first autumn 32°F. The figure is a length the season meets or exceeds at that probability, from NCEI, not a subtraction done on this site.

Probability the season is at least this long	Days
10%	190
50%	167
90%	147

28°F threshold

	10%	50%	90%
Last, on or after	May 2	April 18	April 4
First, on or before	October 15	October 31	November 15
Season at least	216 days	195 days	171 days

36°F threshold

	10%	50%	90%
Last, on or after	May 28	May 10	April 26
First, on or before	September 21	October 4	October 18
Season at least	163 days	144 days	124 days

Station MIDLAND, MI US (USC00205434). Completeness flag S, 27 years used for the 32°F dates. NCEI’s annual probability of at least one day at or below 32°F is 100%. Freeze dates are conditional on that threshold occurring. Elevation 195.1 m. The same probability language applies to the 28°F and 36°F rows when those dates passed the same quality checks.

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Midland, MI

Zone 6aAverage annual extreme minimum -10°F to -5°F

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Michigan. Nearest qualified station: MIDLAND, MI US (USC00205434), 1.9 miles. Median last 32°F April 29. Median first 32°F October 16. The 50% growing-season length is 167 days.

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32°F probabilities at this station

	10%	50%	90%
Last 32°F on or after	May 16	April 29	April 16
First 32°F on or before	October 1	October 16	November 1

Column order matches the NCEI file: for the last freeze, 10% is the later date and 90% is the earlier date. How to read the probabilities.

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Planting calendar

Frost dates for Michigan are above. Planting windows appear for states with a cited extension guide. The fall and seed tools use the numbers you enter and the station dates.

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