Frost dates / Minnesota / Mankato
Frost dates in Mankato, MN
The station on this page is MANKATO, MN US (USC00215073), 2.5 miles from the city point. Population in the Census 2024 estimate is 46,459.
Zone 5aUSDA average annual extreme minimum -20°F to -15°F, from ZIP 56001 (3 miles from the city point used on this page).
Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%
Last 32°F in spring
NCEI’s probability is the chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after the date.
| Probability | Date | How to read it |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | April 16 | Earlier date. A last 32°F on or after this day is common. |
| 50% | April 30 | Median. |
| 10% | May 12 | Later date. A last 32°F on or after this day is uncommon. |
First 32°F in fall
NCEI’s probability is the chance the first autumn minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or before the date.
| Probability | Date | How to read it |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | September 25 | Earlier date. A first 32°F on or before this day is uncommon. |
| 50% | October 9 | Median. |
| 90% | October 22 | Later date. A first 32°F on or before this day is common. |
32°F growing-season length
Days between the last spring 32°F and the first autumn 32°F. The figure is a length the season meets or exceeds at that probability, from NCEI, not a subtraction done on this site.
| Probability the season is at least this long | Days |
|---|---|
| 10% | 179 |
| 50% | 161 |
| 90% | 141 |
28°F threshold
| 10% | 50% | 90% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last, on or after | May 2 | April 19 | April 6 |
| First, on or before | October 4 | October 20 | November 1 |
| Season at least | 201 days | 182 days | 163 days |
36°F threshold
| 10% | 50% | 90% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last, on or after | May 23 | May 8 | April 26 |
| First, on or before | September 17 | September 30 | October 12 |
| Season at least | 160 days | 143 days | 124 days |
Station MANKATO, MN US (USC00215073). Completeness flag R, 15 years used for the 32°F dates. NCEI’s annual probability of at least one day at or below 32°F is 100%. Freeze dates are conditional on that threshold occurring. Elevation 259.1 m. The same probability language applies to the 28°F and 36°F rows when those dates passed the same quality checks.
Check a crop against this station
Mankato, MN
Zone 5aAverage annual extreme minimum -20°F to -15°F
Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%
Minnesota. Nearest qualified station: MANKATO, MN US (USC00215073), 2.5 miles. Median last 32°F April 30. Median first 32°F October 9. The 50% growing-season length is 161 days.
32°F probabilities at this station
| 10% | 50% | 90% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last 32°F on or after | May 12 | April 30 | April 16 |
| First 32°F on or before | September 25 | October 9 | October 22 |
Column order matches the NCEI file: for the last freeze, 10% is the later date and 90% is the earlier date. How to read the probabilities.

Planting calendar
Frost dates for Minnesota are above. Planting windows appear for states with a cited extension guide. The fall and seed tools use the numbers you enter and the station dates.
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