Frost dates in Jackson, TN
Direct answer. In Jackson, TN, the nearest qualified NOAA station is JACKSON MCKELLAR AP, TN US (USW00003811), 6.2 miles from the city point. The median last 32°F date is April 5, and the median first 32°F date is October 29, from the 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals. The 2023 USDA zone is 7b (5°F to 10°F), from ZIP 38301 in the PRISM table, 4.7 miles from the same city point.
Population in the Census 2024 estimate is 69,303. The station is JACKSON MCKELLAR AP, TN US (USW00003811).
Zone 7bUSDA average annual extreme minimum 5°F to 10°F, from ZIP 38301 (4.7 miles from the city point used on this page).
Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%
Last 32°F in spring
NCEI’s probability is the chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after the date.
| Probability | Date | How to read it |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | March 19 | Earlier date. A last 32°F on or after this day is common. |
| 50% | April 5 | Median. |
| 10% | April 21 | Later date. A last 32°F on or after this day is uncommon. |
First 32°F in fall
NCEI’s probability is the chance the first autumn minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or before the date.
| Probability | Date | How to read it |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | October 16 | Earlier date. A first 32°F on or before this day is uncommon. |
| 50% | October 29 | Median. |
| 90% | November 10 | Later date. A first 32°F on or before this day is common. |
32°F growing-season length
Days between the last spring 32°F and the first autumn 32°F. The figure is a length the season meets or exceeds at that probability, from NCEI, not a subtraction done on this site.
| Probability the season is at least this long | Days |
|---|---|
| 10% | 230 |
| 50% | 207 |
| 90% | 186 |
28°F threshold
| 10% | 50% | 90% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last, on or after | April 10 | March 25 | March 4 |
| First, on or before | October 27 | November 7 | November 25 |
| Season at least | 256 days | 231 days | 207 days |
36°F threshold
| 10% | 50% | 90% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last, on or after | May 2 | April 16 | March 31 |
| First, on or before | October 7 | October 20 | November 1 |
| Season at least | 207 days | 186 days | 165 days |
Station JACKSON MCKELLAR AP, TN US (USW00003811). Completeness flag S, 28 years used for the 32°F dates. NCEI’s annual probability of at least one day at or below 32°F is 100%. Freeze dates are conditional on that threshold occurring. Elevation 132 m. The same probability language applies to the 28°F and 36°F rows when those dates passed the same quality checks.
Questions
- When is the last spring frost in Jackson, TN?
- The median last 32°F date at the station on this page is April 5. NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals give a 50% chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after that date. The 90% date is March 19. The 10% date, the later one, is April 21. These are normals, not a forecast for this spring.
- What USDA zone is Jackson, TN?
- The zone on this page is 7b, from ZIP 38301 in the 2023 PRISM table of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. That ZIP is 4.7 miles from the city point. USDA defines the zone as the average annual extreme minimum, shown here as 5°F to 10°F. It is a winter-cold band, not a frost date and not a forecast.
- How far away is the weather station?
- The station named on this page is 6.2 miles from the city point in a straight line. Frost dates are 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for that instrument. They are not a National Weather Service forecast for one night, and they are not the temperature in every yard. The page names the station so the miles stay attached to the dates.
Check a crop against this station
Jackson, TN
Zone 7bAverage annual extreme minimum 5°F to 10°F
Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%
Tennessee. Nearest qualified station: JACKSON MCKELLAR AP, TN US (USW00003811), 6.2 miles. Median last 32°F April 5. Median first 32°F October 29. The 50% growing-season length is 207 days.
32°F probabilities at this station
| 10% | 50% | 90% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last 32°F on or after | April 21 | April 5 | March 19 |
| First 32°F on or before | October 16 | October 29 | November 10 |
Column order matches the NCEI file: for the last freeze, 10% is the later date and 90% is the earlier date. How to read the probabilities.

Planting calendar
Frost dates for Tennessee are above. Planting windows appear for states with a cited extension guide. The fall and seed tools use the numbers you enter and the station dates.
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