Frost dates / Texas / Mission

Frost dates in Mission, TX

The station on this page is MCALLEN MILLER INTL AP, TX US (USW00012959), 4.6 miles from the city point. Population in the Census 2024 estimate is 88,574.

Zone 10aUSDA average annual extreme minimum 30°F to 35°F, from ZIP 78572 (2 miles from the city point used on this page).

Median last 32°F is January 9. Median first 32°F is January 3. The 50% growing-season length is 365 days. The green band runs from the median last frost to the median first frost. Thin ticks mark the 10%, 50%, and 90% dates.

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Last 32°F in spring

NCEI’s probability is the chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
90%	December 17	Earlier date. A last 32°F on or after this day is common.
50%	January 9	Median.
10%	February 13	Later date. A last 32°F on or after this day is uncommon.

First 32°F in fall

NCEI’s probability is the chance the first autumn minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or before the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
10%	December 11	Earlier date. A first 32°F on or before this day is uncommon.
50%	January 3	Median.
90%	February 9	Later date. A first 32°F on or before this day is common.

32°F growing-season length

Days between the last spring 32°F and the first autumn 32°F. The figure is a length the season meets or exceeds at that probability, from NCEI, not a subtraction done on this site.

Probability the season is at least this long	Days
10%	365
50%	365
90%	341

36°F threshold

	10%	50%	90%
Last, on or after	February 22	January 19	December 17
First, on or before	November 30	December 29	February 5
Season at least	365 days	348 days	308 days

Station MCALLEN MILLER INTL AP, TX US (USW00012959). Completeness flag R, 22 years used for the 32°F dates. NCEI’s annual probability of at least one day at or below 32°F is 29%. Freeze dates are conditional on that threshold occurring. Elevation 30.5 m. The same probability language applies to the 28°F and 36°F rows when those dates passed the same quality checks.

Planting calendar for Mission · Zone 10a

Check a crop against this station

Mission, TX

Zone 10aAverage annual extreme minimum 30°F to 35°F

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Texas. Nearest qualified station: MCALLEN MILLER INTL AP, TX US (USW00012959), 4.6 miles. Median last 32°F January 9. Median first 32°F January 3. The 50% growing-season length is 365 days.

Open the ZIP page · Crop guides for Texas

32°F probabilities at this station

	10%	50%	90%
Last 32°F on or after	February 13	January 9	December 17
First 32°F on or before	December 11	January 3	February 9

Column order matches the NCEI file: for the last freeze, 10% is the later date and 90% is the earlier date. How to read the probabilities.

A wall calendar surrounded by vegetables, herbs, seed packets, and watering cans.

Planting calendar

Windows below are from Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Texas Home Vegetable Gardening Guide, retrieved 2026-10-10. Table 8 is statewide and is written as weeks before or after the frost-free date (spring) and the first freeze date (fall). It is not a single calendar date for every Texas city.

Crop

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