Frost dates / Virginia / Richmond

Frost dates in Richmond, VA

The station on this page is RICHMOND INTL AP, VA US (USW00013740), 8.7 miles from the city point. Population in the Census 2024 estimate is 233,655.

Zone 7bUSDA average annual extreme minimum 5°F to 10°F, from ZIP 23220 (1.5 miles from the city point used on this page).

Median last 32°F is April 3. Median first 32°F is November 4. The 50% growing-season length is 215 days. The green band runs from the median last frost to the median first frost. Thin ticks mark the 10%, 50%, and 90% dates.

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Last 32°F in spring

NCEI’s probability is the chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after the date.

ProbabilityDateHow to read it
90%March 19Earlier date. A last 32°F on or after this day is common.
50%April 3Median.
10%April 18Later date. A last 32°F on or after this day is uncommon.

First 32°F in fall

NCEI’s probability is the chance the first autumn minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or before the date.

ProbabilityDateHow to read it
10%October 23Earlier date. A first 32°F on or before this day is uncommon.
50%November 4Median.
90%November 19Later date. A first 32°F on or before this day is common.

32°F growing-season length

Days between the last spring 32°F and the first autumn 32°F. The figure is a length the season meets or exceeds at that probability, from NCEI, not a subtraction done on this site.

Probability the season is at least this longDays
10%236
50%215
90%195

28°F threshold

10%50%90%
Last, on or afterApril 5March 22March 4
First, on or beforeNovember 2November 15December 3
Season at least262 days239 days218 days

36°F threshold

10%50%90%
Last, on or afterMay 3April 16March 31
First, on or beforeOctober 14October 26November 6
Season at least211 days192 days171 days

Station RICHMOND INTL AP, VA US (USW00013740). Completeness flag S, 29 years used for the 32°F dates. NCEI’s annual probability of at least one day at or below 32°F is 100%. Freeze dates are conditional on that threshold occurring. Elevation 50 m. The same probability language applies to the 28°F and 36°F rows when those dates passed the same quality checks.

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Richmond, VA

Zone 7bAverage annual extreme minimum 5°F to 10°F

Median last 32°F is April 3. Median first 32°F is November 4. The 50% growing-season length is 215 days. The green band runs from the median last frost to the median first frost. Thin ticks mark the 10%, 50%, and 90% dates.

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Virginia. Nearest qualified station: RICHMOND INTL AP, VA US (USW00013740), 8.7 miles. Median last 32°F April 3. Median first 32°F November 4. The 50% growing-season length is 215 days.

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32°F probabilities at this station
10%50%90%
Last 32°F on or afterApril 18April 3March 19
First 32°F on or beforeOctober 23November 4November 19

Column order matches the NCEI file: for the last freeze, 10% is the later date and 90% is the earlier date. How to read the probabilities.

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Planting calendar

Frost dates for Virginia are above. Planting windows appear for states with a cited extension guide. The fall and seed tools use the numbers you enter and the station dates.

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