Which frost date do the crop weeks use?

Weeks after the frost-free date use the median last 32°F date, April 8, when the guide does not name a probability. Weeks before the first freeze use the median first 32°F date, November 12. Both medians are 50% dates in the NOAA 1991–2020 normals for the station on this page. The page says when that anchor was used.

Where do the crop dates come from?

Crop dates come from the extension guide cited on this page, not from a second calendar invented here. The publisher and the title are printed with the source note. A month without a day is expanded to the first and last day of that month, and the page says so. A phrase without two dates stays a phrase.

Is this planting calendar a forecast?

No. The frost dates are 1991–2020 climate normals at the station 2.7 miles from the city point. The crop windows are the cited guide’s ranges, shifted only when that guide itself used weeks. A cold spring can still fall past the median. The National Weather Service forecast covers a particular night. This page does not.

Planting calendar for Cleveland, OH

Direct answer. In Cleveland, OH, the median last 32°F date at CLEVELAND BURKE AP, OH US (USW00004853) is April 8, and the median first 32°F date is November 12. The station is 2.7 miles from the city point. Crop windows come from Ohio State University Extension. Where that guide counts weeks from a frost date and does not name a 10%, 50%, or 90% level, those weeks are applied to these median dates.

Median last 32°F April 8. Median first 32°F November 12. Frost dates for Cleveland.

A wall calendar surrounded by vegetables, herbs, seed packets, and watering cans.

Median last 32°F is April 8. Median first 32°F is November 12. The 50% growing-season length is 217 days. The green band runs from the median last frost to the median first frost. Thin ticks mark the 10%, 50%, and 90% dates.

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Last 32°F in spring

NCEI’s probability is the chance the last spring minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or after the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
90%	March 29	Earlier date. A last 32°F on or after this day is common.
50%	April 8	Median.
10%	April 20	Later date. A last 32°F on or after this day is uncommon.

First 32°F in fall

NCEI’s probability is the chance the first autumn minimum of 32°F or lower occurs on or before the date.

Probability	Date	How to read it
10%	November 1	Earlier date. A first 32°F on or before this day is uncommon.
50%	November 12	Median.
90%	November 28	Later date. A first 32°F on or before this day is common.

32°F growing-season length

Days between the last spring 32°F and the first autumn 32°F. The figure is a length the season meets or exceeds at that probability, from NCEI, not a subtraction done on this site.

Probability the season is at least this long	Days
10%	236
50%	217
90%	200

28°F threshold

	10%	50%	90%
Last, on or after	April 13	April 1	March 16
First, on or before	November 7	November 22	December 8
Season at least	257 days	236 days	217 days

36°F threshold

	10%	50%	90%
Last, on or after	May 1	April 20	April 8
First, on or before	October 21	November 3	November 14
Season at least	212 days	196 days	178 days

Station CLEVELAND BURKE AP, OH US (USW00004853). Completeness flag R, 20 years used for the 32°F dates. NCEI’s annual probability of at least one day at or below 32°F is 100%. Freeze dates are conditional on that threshold occurring. Elevation 178 m. The same probability language applies to the 28°F and 36°F rows when those dates passed the same quality checks.

Questions

Which frost date do the crop weeks use?: Weeks after the frost-free date use the median last 32°F date, April 8, when the guide does not name a probability. Weeks before the first freeze use the median first 32°F date, November 12. Both medians are 50% dates in the NOAA 1991–2020 normals for the station on this page. The page says when that anchor was used.
Where do the crop dates come from?: Crop dates come from the extension guide cited on this page, not from a second calendar invented here. The publisher and the title are printed with the source note. A month without a day is expanded to the first and last day of that month, and the page says so. A phrase without two dates stays a phrase.
Is this planting calendar a forecast?: No. The frost dates are 1991–2020 climate normals at the station 2.7 miles from the city point. The crop windows are the cited guide’s ranges, shifted only when that guide itself used weeks. A cold spring can still fall past the median. The National Weather Service forecast covers a particular night. This page does not.

Crops in the cited guide

Cleveland, OH

Zone 7aAverage annual extreme minimum 0°F to 5°F

Outside the median season Growing seasonTicks: 10%, 50%, and 90%

Ohio. Nearest qualified station: CLEVELAND BURKE AP, OH US (USW00004853), 2.7 miles. Median last 32°F April 8. Median first 32°F November 12. The 50% growing-season length is 217 days.

Open the ZIP page · Crop guides for Ohio

32°F probabilities at this station

	10%	50%	90%
Last 32°F on or after	April 20	April 8	March 29
First 32°F on or before	November 1	November 12	November 28

Column order matches the NCEI file: for the last freeze, 10% is the later date and 90% is the earlier date. How to read the probabilities.

Planting calendar

Windows below are from Ohio State University Extension, Planning for the Garden, excerpted from OSU Extension Bulletin 287, Home Vegetable Gardening, retrieved 2026-10-10. The dates are for a normal season in central Ohio. The same page says spring planting runs about two weeks earlier in southern Ohio and about two weeks later in northern Ohio. Those shifts are a sentence, not a second column, so the dates below stay the central Ohio dates. The PDF says the tables are excerpted from Bulletin 287 by Utzinger, Brooks and Wittmeyer, 1991, now out of print.

Crop

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State crop pages: Beans, bush snap · Beets · Collards · Corn, Sweet · Cucumber · Kale · Lettuce, leaf · Okra